Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with implications beyond joint health. This condition can impact various body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.”unusual symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis”
Autoimmune Nature of Rheumatoid Arthritis
RA is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s tissues, leading to inflammation and damage.
Joint Impact and Symptoms
Unlike osteoarthritis, RA affects joint linings, causing painful swelling, bone erosion, and deformity. Symptoms include tender, warm, swollen joints, stiffness (usually worse in the mornings), fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite.
Progression of Rheumatoid Arthritis
RA typically starts in smaller joints, progressing to wrists, knees, ankles, elbows, hips, and shoulders. It often affects symmetrically. About 40% of RA patients experience symptoms beyond joint pain, affecting areas such as the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, kidneys, and nerves.”unusual symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis”
Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis
While treatment advancements have improved, severe RA can lead to physical disabilities. Fluctuating periods of increased disease activity (flares) and remission are common, with long-term effects including joint deformity.
When to Seek Medical Attention, RA symptoms
Persistent joint discomfort and swelling warrant a doctor’s appointment for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Understanding the Causes and Risk Factors, RA symptoms
The exact cause of RA is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors likely play a role. Risk factors include gender (women are more susceptible), age (most commonly starts in middle age), family history, smoking, and excess weight.
Potential Complications, RA symptoms
RA increases the risk of osteoporosis, rheumatoid nodules, dry eyes, infections, abnormal body composition, carpal tunnel syndrome, heart problems, lung disease, and lymphoma.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a complex condition affecting multiple body systems, emphasizing the importance of early detection, management, and comprehensive care to improve quality of life and reduce complications.