Arthritis is a significant health issue impacting individuals across all age groups, encompassing both males and females, and even children. Studies indicate that 54 million adults have received an Arthritis diagnosis, while 300,000 children experience either Rheumatoid arthritis or Arthritis. Being vigilant for early indications of Arthritis can play a crucial role in its detection and subsequent treatment.
What Is Arthritis?
Arthritis refers to inflammation or deterioration of joints, resulting in the abnormal functioning of the shock-absorbing cartilage. This cartilage serves to protect and cushion our bones, and its impairment can impede everyday activities like walking, opening jars, and climbing stairs.
Types of Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis results from the gradual breakdown of the cartilage that cushions our bones. Severe damage can lead to direct bone-on-bone contact, causing pain and restricting movement. Osteoarthritis typically develops gradually but can also arise from joint injuries.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the immune system attacks the lining of the joint capsule, a membrane surrounding our joints. This attack leads to inflammation and swelling of the lining, gradually affecting cartilage and bone.
Arthritis Symptoms
Joint Stiffness and Pain
Stiffness and pain in the joints may signal arthritis, especially if they persist over time. In osteoarthritis, pain worsens with movement, while in rheumatoid arthritis, movement often alleviates pain.
Painful Big Toe
A painful big toe is a common symptom of gout arthritis, particularly if the toe feels hot to the touch. Gout can affect other parts of the body, but the big toe is commonly affected.
Finger Bumps
Bony bumps on the fingers can occur in both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. In osteoarthritis, these bumps result from worn cartilage, while in rheumatoid arthritis, they typically appear on the feet and hands.
Sleep Disturbances
Arthritis can make sleeping uncomfortable and painful, exacerbating inflammation and anxiety. While other factors like stress can also disrupt sleep, persistent sleep disturbances may indicate arthritis.
Fatigue
Fatigue, accompanied by weight loss, fever, and loss of appetite, can be a sign of rheumatoid arthritis. Sleep deprivation due to arthritis-related discomfort can further contribute to fatigue.
Red and Patchy Skin
Psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by increased skin cell turnover, can lead to red and patchy skin. Individuals with psoriasis often develop psoriatic arthritis, involving inflammation of the joints and skin.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Arthritis Symptoms
Arthritis often progresses gradually, and many individuals may not recognize symptoms until they have worsened. However, early treatment can help prevent permanent damage. If you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms, it’s important to consult a doctor for proper evaluation and management of arthritis.
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